To show the importance of conservation of energy for us, we want to give you a simple example: we will leave a 60 watts of incandescent bulbs throughout the year.8760 hours this year.We multiplied this number with 0.06 kW light bulb, we got 525.6 kW*hours.That is, our bulbs use a lot of electricity every year.And the most interesting thing is to make his work burn about 200 kg of coal.And if the bulb is 100 watts, over 320 kg of coal.
But here it should be immediately stated that it is impossible to confuse energy conservation and energy savings, as energy conservation is a broader concept, including saving all energy sources, especially fossils.In the household, the energy for heating is mainly used, consisting of the lion's energy part used in everyday life.And if you assume that the main generation of heat energy in Kazakhstan is carried out due to coal burning, then heat energy savings will have an incredible effect on the reduction of CO2 or carbon dioxide emissions.
Each year, the entire electrical, gas, heat, water is spent for household needs;On a large scale, the use of household electrical appliances is growing, and the natural wear of housing stock is underway.
Today, energy consumption is one of the most important not only economics, but also social indicators that largely determine the standard of living of people.In the world, the rating of electricity consumption per capita is underway, where Kazakhstan took the 43rd place.On the other hand, the first 30 countries are developed countries around the world.In all strategic documents, the government has the task of entering this country in the 30 most developed countries in the world.From here, the consumption of electricity in Kazakhstan will only grow, mainly due to the household sector.
But what to do to reduce consumption.Unfortunately, it is impossible to stop the decline in energy consumption in the household sector, all that we can only slow down its growth topic.And this is the hardest problem - to start with yourself.It is necessary to learn to adhere to the basic rules of the culture of energy consumption.In foreign countries, energy efficient driving courses have taken place, so Kazakhstan needs to quickly pursue all space in energy efficiency.As the practice shows, due to energy conservation, you can save up to half the utility payment.Therefore, we have provided several methods of energy conservation in everyday life:
The main energy source in warm housing, and therefore we will start with steps to save
- Cracked sealing in window and door frames;
- Narthex compaction windows and doors;
- Installation of windows with multiple double windows;
- Calor reflectentis (or aluminum foil screen installation) on the wall behind the heating radiator;
- Replacement of iron radiators with aluminum (preferably with valve plate);
- Installation of the second door at the entrance.
If you live in an apartment building, you must check with a management company whether the heat metering device and the automatic heat use system are installed in your home.It will not be excessive to film the heating of the house for facade insulation and walls.
The savings of electricity
- Replacing regular incandescent lamps with LED analogs;
- Use local lights when there is no need for general lighting;
- Take the rules, leave the room to extinguish the light.
- Once and for all, dealing with the Household Equipment Efficiency Class.Use energy efficiency techniques not lower than "A" (best "A+", "A ++" and "A +++");
- Disconnect the device in standby mode for a long time.For a year, you can save about 300 kW*hours or 5,000 tense;
- Boil in electric kettle as much water you want to use;
- Install the refrigerator in a dark and cool place;
- Electric stove is the most energy device in everyday life.It is necessary to ensure that the burner is not defective and tight next to the bottom of the heated dish, turn on the kitchen at the time of cooking, and turn it off a little earlier than the ready -made food.
If you live in the apartment building, you need to reach the installation of traffic sensors and LED lights on the stairs and in the basement.In general, it is possible to reduce electricity consumption by 40-50% without reducing the quality of life and damage to habits.
For information, they want to note that electric kitchen uses about 1000 kW*hours a year, refrigerator - 400 kW*hours, TV - 250 kW*hours, washing machine - 200 kW*hours, etc.
Although gas is a more environmentally friendly source of energy, its reserves are unlimited.Therefore, gas savings measures are also relevant.
- The burner cannot exceed the bottom of the pan, pan, teko;
- The bottom of the dish is defective leading to overspended gas up to 50%;
- The dishes where the food should be cleaned;
- The oven door should fit tightly to the plate body and not release the hot air;
- In some cases, hot water savings also reduce gas consumption.
In general, the use of gas alone reduces its use 2 times.
Another source that does not make sense in everyday life is water.To date, the cost of one cubic meter of cold water is not so high.As a result, many have the wrong effect that it doesn't make sense to save water, but we talk about drinking water, limited reserves on the planet.On this planet scale, lack of drinking water is a real problem that requires immediate solution.Therefore, the use of rational water should be considered a good behavior in relation to natural resources.In addition, hot and cold water savings help reduce the use of electricity used to ensure water supply systems.Therefore, we present the main steps to save the water below.
- Installing water flow meter;
- Do not let the crane always be turned on when this is not necessary (when brushing your teeth, when washing and bathing, when washing the plate, etc.);
- Install the lever switch on the non -rotating crane faucets;
- Do not turn the water on the full flow.In most cases, small flow is enough;
- Bath takes 10 times less water to receive a bath from a bath;
- Significant water savings are obtained when using two button drain tanks.
- Install the dishwasher and start the most frequently in the mode, which saves water and energy, manual washing significantly increases water consumption;
- Do not use water to destroy meat products.
In conclusion, I would like to note that we ourselves create a comfortable atmosphere around us, as all of the steps suggested above improve our living conditions and stay at home, as well as create comfort and heat.We began to lead an energy -efficient lifestyle, but the main thing was to make energy conservation part of life.This is not so difficult, the main thing is to start and make it a normal phenomenon for yourself.